TY - BOOK AU - Ravitch,Diane ED - Brookings Institution. TI - Brookings papers on education policy, 2001 SN - 0815773498 : PY - 2001/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - Brookings Institution Press KW - Education and state KW - United States KW - Congresses KW - Education KW - Standards KW - Educational change KW - Educational tests and measurements KW - Academic achievement KW - Evaluation N1 - Contains edited versions of the papers and comments presented at the fourth annual Brookings conference on education policy, held May 15-16, 2000; Introduction / Diane Ravitch -- Incentives and equity under standards-based reform / Julian R. Betts and Robert M. Costrell -- Why business backs education standards / Milton Goldberg and Susan L. Traiman -- State academic standards / Chester E. Finn, Jr. and Marci Kanstoroom -- Searching for indirect evidence for the effects of statewide reforms / David Grissmer and Ann Flanagan -- The controversy over the National Assessment Governing Board standards / Mark D. Reckase -- The role of end-of-course exams and minimum competency exams in standards-based reforms / John H. Bishop, Ferran Mane, Michael Bishop, and Joan Moriarty -- A diagnostic analysis of black-white GPA disparities in Shaker Heights, Ohio / Ronald F. Ferguson N2 - "This year's discussion focused on the status of standards-based reforms"--[iii] ER -