TY - BOOK AU - Mahler,Margaret S. AU - Pine,Fred AU - Bergman,Anni TI - The psychological birth of the human infant: symbiosis and individuation SN - 0465095542 (pbk.) AV - BF723.I6 M33 2000 PY - 2000/// CY - New York, NY PB - Basic Books KW - Child psychology KW - Child development KW - Individuation (Philosophy) KW - Infant KW - Infant psychology KW - Symbiosis (Psychology) KW - Separation-individuation N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-288) and indexes; Separation-individuation in perspective. Overview -- Evolution and functioning of the research setting -- On human symbiosis and the subphases of the separation-individuation process. The forerunners of the separation-individuation process -- The first subphase: differentiation and the development of the body image -- The second subphase: practicing -- The third subphase: rapprochement -- The fourth subphase: consolidation of individuality and the beginnings of emotional object constancy -- Five children's subphase development. Bruce -- Donna -- Wendy -- Teddy -- Sam -- Summary and reflections. Variations within the subphases with special reference to differentiation -- The epigenesis of separation anxiety, basic mood, and primitive identity -- Reflections on core identity and self-boundary formation -- Some concluding remarks about the significance of the rapprochement crisis -- Appendices. The data analysis and its rationale: a case study in systematic clinical research. Appendix A. The available data -- Appendix B. A research rationale -- Appendix C. Some research strategies ER -